COMPULSIVE METHAMPHETAMINE TAKING IN THE PRESENCE OF PUNISHMENT IS ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED OXYTOCIN EXPRESSION IN THE NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS OF RATS

Compulsive methamphetamine taking in the presence of punishment is associated with increased oxytocin expression in the nucleus accumbens of rats

Abstract Methamphetamine addiction is mimicked in rats that self-administer the drug.However, these Queen Panel Bed with Nightstands self-administration (SA) models do not include adverse consequences that are necessary to reach a diagnosis of addiction in humans.Herein, we measured genome-wide transcriptional consequences of methamphetamine SA and

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Expansion by native shrub Euryops floribundus affects soil and vegetation in Machubeni communal land, South Africa

The socio-economic and environmental effects of invasive alien plants have been well documented; however, little is known about expansion by expansive native species.In this study, the effects of expansion by the expansive native shrub species Euryops floribundus on soil and vegetation were examined in Machubeni communal land in the Eastern Cape Pr

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